
Located between Avignon and Orange, Châteauneuf-du-Pape spreads out
at the foot of the remains of it's fortress castle. The village looks
over the plain of Comtat and the 3 000 hectares of vine fields. The
village is almost completely dedicated to its world famous wine "Châteaunef
du Pape" which is also part of the similarly famous Côtes
du Rhône.
In
the XIVe century Pope Jean XXII, chose Chateauneuf as the location for
their summer residences, and then decided to plant vines on the stony
land which surrounded their landholdings. For a long time the wine production
remained a secret but started to become well known in the XVIIIe century
but it was in 1929, that it was officially recognized and bestowed with
it's own appellation Châteauneuf-du-Pape. This appellation means that
the wine production in Chateauneuf du Pape is subject to strict controls
to ensure that the 55 vineyards produce an extremely fine wine.
When
you visit the village stop at the "place de la Fontaine". In the center
of the village you will find a number of wine tasting cellars from the
different domaines. If you don't know exactly what you are looking for
the choice will be very difficult and wine tasting can quickly make
you dizzy ... The cellar facades are all different from each other.
Some seem luxurious even pretentious, others are extremely simple. Some
are on the ground floor of a village house, others you need to go through
a small doorway or down a narrow passageway. Whatever, here all the
roads lead to the altar of good fine wine.
Continue
your village visit down the twisting narrow streets with their numerous
beautiful fountains including the XIV° century Souspiron fountain, you'll
see the ancient bread oven and olive press and you can walk as far as
the Papal castle built by his holiness Pope Jean XXII between 1316 and
1333. Wide stone staircases take you up to the fortress where the Popes
lived until 1377, and their return to Rome. The
fortress was badly destroyed by fire during the religious wars and then
further damaged in 1944. Little remains apart from a short stretch of
wall, one of the high towers and a lower room. However from the ruins
there is a 360 ° panoramic view
over the Rhône valley , the Luberon, Avignon
and the papal Palace which can be seen in the background.
At the exit to the village there is
an interesting little museum of wine making equipment at the Anselme
vineyard. The Museum displays a large collection of wine making tools
and machinery some of which date back to the XVI° century. These include
a wine press, barrels and numerous cork screws.
Further on you can find the Romanesque Saint Théodoric 's chapel which
holds art exhibitions during the summer months. |