t's an art form that requires great patience.
A tree will only start to bear fruit in its 5th or 6th year, and
doesn't reach maximum yield until it is 30 years old. Olive trees
bloom between April and June, and the fruit is picked from October
to February, depending on the region. Pruning takes place in February
and March, and gives rise to many a heated debate between different
schools on how best to prune the branches of an olive tree. As
the olives ripen they turn from green to black (there's no such
thing as a black olive tree or a green olive tree, it's simply
a question of timing the harvest).
Where
are olive trees ?
Olive trees can be found in all 5 departments of the Provence-Alpes-Côte
d'Azur region (Vaucluse, Var, Bouches du Rhône, Alpes de Haute
Provence and Alpes Maritimes). Every village has olive trees (whether
they are ornamental or used to produce olives), but the largest
olive groves are concentrated in the following areas :
in the Alpilles : Les
Baux, Maussanes,
Mouries (biggest French producer, with 75,000 olive trees),
Tarascon,
Fontvieille,
Aureille,
Eyguières
and in the Camargue St
Martin de Crau.