Cotignac  Provence

The heritage

During the first half of the nineteenth century Cotignac was a flourishing community with twice the population it has today.

Fourteen olive oil mills (the remains of one of which can be seen behind the Mairie), four flour mills and 10 tanneries provided employment.
Silk-weaving was the most important industry - 12 factories in 1846 employed some 300 women. But disease and other problems in the Var caused a crisis and the factories were closed down.
However, a cottage industry was developed whereby silkworms were nourished by the local people on the leaves of mulberry trees. The cocoons were taken to the grainage in the village and the eggs - the graines - were hatched and exported abroad. In Cotignac, the Grainage (now the community centre) closed its doors only in 1957.....

St Martin's Chapel dates from the IXth century and the romanesque village church, St Pierre, from 1266, but it is the sanctuary of Notre Dame de Grâces on Mont Verdaille, built in 1519, and the monastery of St Joseph, dating from 1660, on a nearby hill, the Bessillon, which have generated religious fervour throughout the centuries and even today draw thousands of pilgrims from all over France.

The queen of France, Anne of Austria, is said to have prayed for the intercession of Notre Dame de Grâces that she might bear a son, and 23 years later that son, Louis XIV, came with his mother to give thanks at the sanctuary. Stone shrines were set up to guide pilgrims to the sacred places and can still be seen along the country lanes.

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